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离骚译文翻译必修二(离骚的英文翻译)

离骚的英文翻译

离骚是中国文学经典之一,被称为“汉语第一神韵”,作为中国文化的代表作之一,被翻译成英文以便更多的人可以欣赏它。以下是离骚的英文翻译,含有一些注释和解释。

第一段

天地有正气,杂然赋流形。下则为河岳,上则为日月星。于人曰浩然,沛乎塞苍冥。皇路当清夷,含芳适玄宇。

The heaven and earth possess a righteous Qi, miscellaneously poured into the various forms. Below spreads rivers and mountain ranges, above floats sun, moon and stars. To Man, it is called broad-minded, penetrating enough to block off the infinity. The royal path should be straightforward and clear, filled with sweet fragrances in profound and vast firmaments.

注释:

正气:道义之气息。

流形:动态的形态。

浩然:形容人品德高尚,气度非凡。

塞:防止。

苍冥:蓝天。

夷:高远的样子。

芳:香气。

玄宇:穹苍广阔的样子。

第二段

放歌对清景,抚思增明月。仰观星象表,俯察品类物。胜事空自至,败事亦自至,顺古推今时,人道至清纯。

Singing poetry when in sight of tranquil landscape, touching one's thoughts while admiring the bright moon. Looking up to appreciate the stars and constellations, or looking down to examine various beings from different classes. Victories and failures come in a natural way, but it is important to follow the ancient to infer the present, and finally reach the purer, clearer and more perfect human avenue.

注释:

品类:种类。

至:极致。

纯:无杂质。

第三段

尊其余音,酌其流水之曲。缈莫横斜策,超而自远者促。游心于众彩,固无际而极可数。积微成邦质,此岂等闲小数。高峰为谷岛,石穴成嵯峨。不盈方圆之壤,而力可摧大块。

Respect other sounds, and savor the music of gurgling waters. Thinking unconventionally and independently, strive for something remote and paradoxical without conforming to the rules. Roaming in the multi-colored world, one finds infinite and yet quantifiable. Through a minute accumulation, a nation is established, and how can this be regarded as insignificant numerical terms? The towering peaks become valleys and islets, the rock cave becomes precipitous rocks. Although it is impossible to fill the vast land, a great rock can be broken by exerting force on any point of it.

注释:

谷岛:山谷间的小岛。

嵯峨:形容山峰错落而高耸。

方圆之壤:指地球之广阔。

是离骚的英文翻译,其中有些翻译是有争议的,因为离骚的语言汉语之美是不可以准确地翻译成外文的。不过,翻译是为英语世界读者提供最接近原文的阅读,并帮助他们更好地理解中国文化。

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