Introduction
在英语中,Born和Borne是两个常用的词,它们的拼写很相似,但却有不同的用法和含义。本文将介绍Born和Borne的区别,以及为什么Born只用于被动语态。
Born的定义和用法
Born是一个动词,意思是“出生”,通常用于描述一个人或动物的出生。例如:
- He was born in 1990.
- A baby giraffe was born at the zoo yesterday.
需要注意的是,Born只能用于被动语态,不能用于主动语态。例如,下面的句子就是错误的:
- I born in 1990.
Born也可以用于描述一种特质或形容词的来源。例如:
- Jazz was born in New Orleans.
- Her love for music was born out of her childhood experiences.
Borne的定义和用法
Borne是Born的过去分词形式,意思是“承担”、“忍受”、“支撑”等。例如:
- The company has borne the cost of the repairs.
- He has borne the burden of caring for his sick wife.
- The bridge is designed to bear heavy loads.
Borne也可以用于描述某个动作或状态的来源。例如:
- The decision was borne out of a long discussion.
- The conflict was borne from a misunderstanding.
需要注意的是,Borne既可以用于被动语态,也可以用于主动语态。例如:
- I have borne the consequences of my actions.
- The team has borne the weight of expectations this season.
- The mother has borne two children.
Born与Borne的区别
虽然Born和Borne的拼写很相似,但它们的含义和用法完全不同。Born只能用于被动语态,表示出生或某种特质的来源;而Borne可以用于被动语态和主动语态,表示承担、忍受、支撑或某个动作或状态的来源。
Born和Borne的区别还体现在它们的发音上。Born的O发音为 [ɔː],而Borne的O发音为 [ɔrn],重音在R上。
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