Introduction

在英语中，Born和Borne是两个常用的词，它们的拼写很相似，但却有不同的用法和含义。本文将介绍Born和Borne的区别，以及为什么Born只用于被动语态。

Born的定义和用法

Born是一个动词，意思是“出生”，通常用于描述一个人或动物的出生。例如：

• He was born in 1990.
• A baby giraffe was born at the zoo yesterday.

需要注意的是，Born只能用于被动语态，不能用于主动语态。例如，下面的句子就是错误的：

• I born in 1990.

Born也可以用于描述一种特质或形容词的来源。例如：

• Jazz was born in New Orleans.
• Her love for music was born out of her childhood experiences.

Borne的定义和用法

Borne是Born的过去分词形式，意思是“承担”、“忍受”、“支撑”等。例如：

• The company has borne the cost of the repairs.
• He has borne the burden of caring for his sick wife.
• The bridge is designed to bear heavy loads.

Borne也可以用于描述某个动作或状态的来源。例如：

• The decision was borne out of a long discussion.
• The conflict was borne from a misunderstanding.

需要注意的是，Borne既可以用于被动语态，也可以用于主动语态。例如：

• I have borne the consequences of my actions.
• The team has borne the weight of expectations this season.
• The mother has borne two children.

Born与Borne的区别

虽然Born和Borne的拼写很相似，但它们的含义和用法完全不同。Born只能用于被动语态，表示出生或某种特质的来源；而Borne可以用于被动语态和主动语态，表示承担、忍受、支撑或某个动作或状态的来源。

Born和Borne的区别还体现在它们的发音上。Born的O发音为 [ɔː]，而Borne的O发音为 [ɔrn]，重音在R上。